This population had declined due to commercial fishing, poaching, encroachment by local people in gharial breeding grounds and siltation of river beds following deforestation. It was considered extinct in the Koshi River since 1970. Gharial in English. The front teeth are the largest. Gharial definition is - a large long-snouted crocodilian (Gavialis gangeticus of the family Gavialidae) of India. English. [35] A study along a 425 km (264 mi) stretch of the Chambal River revealed that juvenile gharials up to a body length of 120 cm (3 ft 11 in) prefer basking sites where the mid river water is 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in–9 ft 10 in) deep. Some gharial stomachs also contained jewellery. For this reason, and they cannot prey on large creatures. [29], Its snout is very long and narrow, widened at the end, and with 27 to 29 upper teeth and 25 or 26 lower teeth on each side. The gharial's snout is narrow and long, with a dilation at the end and its nasal bones are comparatively short and are widely separated from the pre-maxillaries. el Οπότε, φαίνεται ότι η τοξίνη που σκότωνε τα γκάριαλ ήταν κάτι στην τροφική αλυσίδα, κάτι στα ψάρια που έτρωγαν. Zoo Becomes One of Nine Zoos in the Western Hemisphere to House Gharials Flown in from India", "Part II. The shape of this snout changes when the animal grows older. [3], The evolution of the gharial and its relationship with and divergence from other crocodilians have been a subject of controversy. After about 90 days, the juveniles emerge, although there is no record of the female assisting the juveniles into the water after they hatch (probably because their jaws are not suited for carrying the young due to the needle like teeth). Their snout morphology is ideally suited for piscivory; their long, narrow snouts afford very little resistance to water in swiping motions to snap up fish in the water. The gharial has 27 to 29 upper and 25 or 26 lower teeth on each side. English Translation for Gharial - dict.cc Bulgarian-English Dictionary gharial synonyms, gharial pronunciation, gharial translation, English dictionary definition of gharial. [32] Between 30 and 50 eggs are deposited into the hole that the female digs up before it is covered over carefully. In 1927, a gharial was shot in the Shweli River in Myanmar, a tributary of the Ayeyawady River. Dictionary Grammar Blog School Scrabble Thesaurus Translator Quiz More Resources More from Collins. These teeth are not received into interdental pits; the first, second, and third mandibular teeth fit into notches in the upper jaw. [67] About 30 gharials were observed in small lakes and tributaries of the Brahmaputra River in Assam between 2004 and 2007. Below is a massive list of gharial words - that is, words related to gharial. Also called gavial . [70] Being cold-blooded, it seeks to cool down during hot times and to warm up when ambient temperature is cool. Gulmohar English - 8 Saving the Gharial Janaki Lenin. [59] Later post mortem pathological testing of tissue samples revealed high levels of heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, which, together with stomach ulcers and protozoan parasites reported in most necropsies, were thought to have caused their deaths. In 2017, members of the Crocodile Specialist Group therefore recommended to foster engagement of local communities in gharial conservation programs. Package valid till 01-Apr-2021. [37] Male gharials with an alleged length of 7.16–9.14 m (23 ft 6 in–30 ft 0 in) were sighted around the turn of the 20th century in Indian rivers. La Ferme aux Crocodiles in France received six juveniles in 2000 from the Gharial Breeding Centre in Nepal. Of 36 marked gharials released in the spring seasons of 2002 and 2003 into the Rapti–Narayani rivers, only 14 were found alive in spring 2004. In 1998, it was not considered to be viable. [36], A 6.55 m (21 ft 6 in) long gharial was killed in the Ghaghara River in Faizabad in August 1920. "Mitogenomic analyses place the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) on the crocodile tree and provide pre-K/T divergence times for most crocodilians." [70], The gharial population is estimated to have declined from 5,000–10,000 individuals in 1946 to fewer than 250 individuals in 2006, a decline of 96–98% within three generations. VHF radio tracking of a junior male gharial revealed that he was the dominant male guarding nests at a communal nesting site for two years. References. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [25] Registrieren Anmelden Mit Facebook anmelden Mit Google anmelden Mit Apple anmelden. Hindus regard it as the vehicle of the river deity Gaṅgā. Gavialis gangeticus Gavialis gangeticus Gavial du Gange Classification selon ReptileDB Règne Animalia Embranchement Chordata Sous-embr. [28], Male gharials develop a hollow bulbous nasal protuberance at the tip of the snout upon reaching sexual maturity. [35], Local names for the gharial include 'Lamthore gohi' and 'Chimpta gohi' in Nepali, whereby gohi means crocodile; 'Gharial' in Hindi; 'Nakar' and 'Bahsoolia nakar' in Bihari; 'Mecho kumhir' in Bengali, with 'mecho' being derived from 'māch' meaning fish; 'Thantia kumhira' in Odia, with 'thantia' being derived from the Sanskrit word 'tuṇḍa' meaning beak, snout, elephant's trunk; the male is called 'Ghadiala' and the female 'Thantiana' in Odia. Reverso für Windows.
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