RID-TB Patient Education and Counselling News about Papua New Guinea, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. Iron deficiency anaemia and adverse birth outcomes in a malaria-endemic region of Papua New Guinea. In May, in the Southern Highlands, one woman was killed and another two seriously injured after a mob attacked the women following accusations they had used sorcery to kill a man. National Issues & Scandals. Identification. In 2013, the Family Protection Act was passed, which criminalizes domestic violence and allows victims to obtain protection orders. Ecosystems - ecological units comprised of complex communities of organisms and their specific environments. As a result, the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) has set up patrols along PNG's western border to prevent infiltration by the OPM. Access to mental health care is limited, and many people with psychosocial disabilities and their families often consider traditional healers to be the only option. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation - a portion of the electromagnetic energy emitted by the sun and naturally filtered in the upper atmosphere by the ozone layer; UV radiation can be harmful to living organisms and has been linked to increasing rates of skin cancer in humans. The NDOH, with the support from Australia DFAT, will start a second FET program called Accelerating the Development of Policy and Practice in Papua New Guinea (ADEPPt,) designed to strengthen field epidemiology and operational research capacity across the country and generate evidence to strengthen public health programs, systems and policies. The word papua is derived from an old local term of uncertain origin. " Papua New Guinea hit by 6.3-magnitude earthquake. In April, media reported that anti-corruption police are investigating the Governor of Port Moresby Powes Parkop, after a former official revealed the city council was paying A$1.2 million (approximately US$870,000) a year to a yoga and health company run by his alleged partner. Metallurgical plants - industries which specialize in the science, technology, and processing of metals; these plants produce highly concentrated and toxic wastes which can contribute to pollution of ground water and air when not properly disposed. In the Pacific region, this project has been piloted in Papua New Guinea and Goroka, kokopo and Port Moresby have been selected to form this study. The Urban Profiling study uses a well structured approach where priority intervention projects are agreed through consultative processes. PNG continues to have one of the highest rates of maternal death in the Asia-Pacific, and the number of women and girls who give birth in a health facility or with the help of a skilled birth attendant has reduced in the last five years. Chronic problems continued to plague the criminal justice system in PNG, including abuses by police. Papua New Guinea a warning for poor nations rich in natural resources Nikkei Asian Review 20:01 11-Jan-21 Vale Sir Mekere Morauta Devpolicy Blog 19:05 11-Jan-21 Papua New Guinea’s time of destiny Devpolicy Blog 19:05 11-Jan-21 Following a 2016 PNG Supreme Court decision that detaining asylum seekers is unconstitutional, in November 2017, the Australian and PNG government closed the main center on Manus and relocated refugees and asylum seekers to other accommodation facilities on the island. In 2017, the government passed regulations to implement the law, but enforcement remains weak and inconsistent. In July, the National Court sentenced eight men to death for their involvement in a sorcery-related killing of seven people. Biomass - the total weight or volume of living matter in a given area or volume. HIV and AIDS. In December 2017, the PNG government announced A$4 million (US$2.9 million) of funding for sorcery awareness and education programs. Explore Lae's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. These nine facts about water quality in New Guinea reveal a serious issue that extends beyond just access to water. Environment - current issues: rain forest loss as a result of growing commercial demand for tropical timber; unsustainable logging practices result in soil erosion, water quality degredation, and loss of habitat and biodiversity; large-scale mining projects cause adverse impacts on forests and water quality (discharge of heavy metals, cyanide, and acids into rivers); severe drought; inappropriate … A key feature of weak governance in PNG is corruption. 3. Drift-net fishing - done with a net, miles in extent, that is generally anchored to a boat and left to float with the tide; often results in an over harvesting and waste of large populations of non-commercial marine species (by-catch) by its effect of "sweeping the ocean clean." This publication is the fifth in the current series of Papua New Guinea Economic Updates (PNG EU). The World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) show little overall improvement in governance in Papua New Guinea in the period between 1998 and 2014. NW., Washington, DC 20036 (tel. Papua New Guinea recorded a Current Account surplus of 26.70 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. As of 2000, 26% of married women (ages 15 to 49) were using contraception. The Papua New Guinea parliament was envisaged to play a 'central role' in shaping the country's democracy both through its law-making function and as the leading forum for debate on national issues. US resettlement from Manus remains slow, with 163 resettled as of October. Waterborne diseases - those in which bacteria survive in, and are transmitted through, water; always a serious threat in areas with an untreated water supply. More than 5 million hectares of land has been awarded to PNG-based subsidiaries of foreign companies on Special Agricultural Business Leases, resulting in loss of ancestral land and forest for rural Papua New Guineans. DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane) - a colorless, odorless insecticide that has toxic effects on most animals; the use of DDT was banned in the US in 1972. As of 1999, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS was estimated at 5,400 and deaths from AIDS that year were estimated at 450. Australia spent A$130 million (approximately US$94.2 million) on security costs for APEC, and provided 1,500 Australian Defence Force personnel. Highlands Water Project - a series of dams constructed jointly by Lesotho and South Africa to redirect Lesotho's abundant water supply into a rapidly growing area in South Africa; while it is the largest infrastructure project in southern Africa, it is also the most costly and controversial; objections to the project include claims that it forces people from their homes, submerges farmlands, and squanders economic resources. Papua New Guinea has been gripped by political turmoil for almost a week now. The complaint by 156 residents was lodged with the Australian Government in September by Australia’s Human Rights Law Centre and subsequently accepted in November, paving the way for a non-judicial mediation process. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. Close to 90 percent of the population live in rural areas and access to these widely scattered communities is often difficult, slow and expensive. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. The economy has a small formal sector, focused mainly on the export of those natural resources, and an informal sector, employing the majority of the population. Inadequate skills and weak capacity in the public service are the most critical inhibitors to development in PNG. Barrick looking to reopen Porgera gold mine in Papua New Guinea. The leases represent over 10 percent of the country’s total landmass and potentially impact more than 700,000 people. Factbook > Countries > Papua New Guinea > Geography. Papua New Guinea’s top two bankers – Loi Bakani, Governor of the Bank of Papua New Guinea and Robin Fleming, Chief Executive of Bank South Pacific – have set the record straight on the country's foreign exchange challenges. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of TB: New trial in PNG. In August, a video showing two PNG police officers brutally assaulting a teenage boy in West New Britain was widely circulated on social media. Australian government aid to PNG for the year 2018-19 is A$572 million (approximately US$411.3 million). Overcrowding and dire prison conditions led to prison breakouts. Papua New Guinea launched the National Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH) policy in 2015. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Papua New Guinea Transnational Issues … Without a serious effort to reverse some or all of these negative trends and make more of the positive ones, PNG’s future looks bleak. Beginning in 1991, Papua New Guinea's banknotes have been produced on polymer, although in 2009 the bank issued Kina & Toea Day commemorative notes on paper substrates. [32] Papua New Guinea's parliament has been complimented for its stability in recent years, but this has come at the cost of robust debate. Formerly the Netherlands New Guinea, Papua was retained by the Dutch after Indonesian independence in 1945 but the province was annexed by Jakarta in 1963. Papua New Guinea: health and human well-being It includes five video chapters with related texts to facilitate an enquiry approach to development geography. Nearly all were forcibly transferred to PNG by Australia in 2013. Limiting Beijing’s Influence Over Accountability and Justice, Convincing “Middle Powers” to Fight Autocrats Despite High Costs, Time to Re-Energize the “Never Again” Movement, Human Judgment and Responsibility in the Age of Technology, Helping Older People Stay Connected, and at Home, Changing the Terms of Engagement with Silicon Valley. Papua New Guinea. Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) - represents the roughly 150,000 Inuits of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia in international environmental issues; a General Assembly convenes every three years to determine the focus of the ICC; the most current concerns are long-range transport of pollutants, sustainable development, and climate change. In Papua New Guinea, individuals may conduct their business through various different structures, including as a sole trader, a partnership, or a trust. In July, prison officers shot and killed four men who escaped from Buimo prison in Lae. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:Acidification - the lowering of soil and water pH due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation; this process disrupts ecosystem nutrient flows and may kill freshwater fish and plants dependent on more neutral or alkaline conditions (see acid rain).Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile ecosystems; acidity is measured using the pH scale where 7 is neutral, values greater than 7 are considered alkaline, and values below 5.6 are considered acid precipitation; note - a pH of 2.4 (the acidity of vinegar) has been measured in rainfall in New England. Ozone shield - a layer of the atmosphere composed of ozone gas (O3) that resides approximately 25 miles above the Earth's surface and absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation that can be harmful to living organisms. Australia pays for refugees’ living expenses but refuses to resettle them in Australia, insisting they must settle in PNG or third countries, such as the United States. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Papua New Guinea on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Noxious substances - injurious, very harmful to living beings. It allows MPs to hop between parties - leading to tradition of instability and growing urgency … Abortion remains illegal in PNG, except in cases where the mother's life is at risk. Carbon cycle - the term used to describe the exchange of carbon (in various forms, e.g., as carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and geological deposits. That, in turn, has often led to incursions into Papua New Guinean territory by refugees, rebels, and Indonesian troops pursuing them. 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