The UN report also finds that immigration rates would have to increase by a factor of 46 in Russia and by a factor of 18 in Germany to prevent old-age dependency ratios from rising through 2050. The Western cultural stigma around aging and death doesn't exist in Greece. These include good governance; high saving rates; investments in infrastructure, schooling and public health; policies promoting gender equity; and openness to trade and foreign investments.28 The implication is that countries currently on the cusp of the demographic dividend—India, Pakistan, Egypt, Nigeria and Kenya—perhaps cannot assume that economic benefits will automatically flow to them. One is to raise productivity, and that may happen with more investment in capital and with innovations that emerge in response to the growing scarcity of labor. They also have brought relatively higher fertility rates with them.20 The importance of these factors has increased over time as fertility rates for native-born women in the U.S. have fallen steadily. AGING IN OTHER COUNTRIES & ACROSS CULTURES IN THE US . Meanwhile, the population of China may increase by only 25 million, remaining at about 1.4 billion. Across the countries examined in this report, projections show that the U.S. population will grow at a faster rate than the populations of European and several East Asian and Latin American countries. Still, striking areas of weakness are highlighted in the analysis: rates of poverty among older adults in the U.S. are high; income inequality is pronounced; public expenditures for long-term care are low; tension between older and younger generations is palpable and healthy life expectancy is below that of several other nations. In 2010, there were 87.8 births per 1,000 immigrant women ages 15 to 44 in the U.S. compared with 58.9 births per 1,000 native-born women of the same age group (Livingston and Cohn, 2012). It can come as quite a shock when there is a difference between these two perceptions. Thus, people in these two populous countries in Africa will remain half the age as those in the oldest countries included in this study. Aging in Other Countries and Across Cultures in the U.S. STUDY. Regardless of their initial size or the rate of growth in their populations, all countries included in this study are projected to experience a rise in median age from 2010 to 2050. The U.S. is home to more immigrants than any other country—42.8 million in 2010, compared with 12.3 million in Russia, the second largest. The total dependency ratio is expected to increase in most countries in the years ahead. Meanwhile, in its Global AgeWatch Index released Tuesday, HelpAge International ranked the United States #8 among the best countries to grow old in, ahead of France (#18) but trailing Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, and Iceland (#1-7). Mexico, Brazil and Argentina populations are currently seven to 11 years younger than the U.S. This means that these countries will have almost as many dependents as working-age people in 2050. Looking ahead, from 2005 to 2050, immigrants and their descendants are projected to contribute 82% of the total increase in the U.S. population.21 Without immigration, U.S. population growth from 2005 to 2050 would be only 8.5%, more on par with that of European nations.22. Test. (For some countries, data was not available for all of the measures.). A Solid Liberal? “In some ways, we like to pick on U.S. social programs and focus on inequality. An aging index compares health, equality and social cohesion among countries. The rapid increases in median age are a reflection of the rising proportions of seniors (65 and older) in the populations of all countries. A doubling to tripling of the share of seniors is also expected in the Middle East and Asia. The rising elderly population, coupled with a … Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Although the population in the U.S. is getting older and growing more slowly than in the past, the demographic future for the U.S. is robust in comparison with other countries. In several countries, expected decreases in the child dependency ratios will more than compensate for increases in the old-age dependency ratios. Population growth in the U.S. is robust in comparison with European countries and also in comparison with other economic powers such as Brazil, Japan, China and South Korea. By then, the median age in Germany (51), Italy (50) and Spain (50) will not be far behind. Immigrants and their descendants are projected to account for all of the growth in the populations of children (17 and younger) and working-age adults (ages 18 to 64) in the U.S. from 2005 to 2050 (Passel and Cohn, 2008). Meeting the needs and unleashing the potential of older Americans through media, International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics’ World Congress, MacArthur Foundation Research Network on an Aging Society. Terms in this set (35) Population aging . The author of the new book, 'Aging in America,' raises concerns about the future for the nation's older population. By the same token, it is not inevitable that the aging of a country’s population portends gloom for its economic prospects. Some countries, including China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Colombia and Cuba, will experience a quadrupling of their oldest-old population, those 80 and over, from 2015 to 2050. South Korea is expected to catch up to Japan by 2050 as its median age also increases to 53 by mid-century. Among other countries where populations are on the rise, the U.S. is likely to outpace Britain, France, Spain, China, South Korea and South Africa. Data comes from the Health and Retirement Survey in the U.S., the Survey of Health and Retirement in Europe and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The share almost doubles in Argentina, rising to 19.4% in 2050. The U.S. has a long way to go in becoming a truly age-friendly society, according to a new international scorecard — the most comprehensive assessment to date of how nations across the world are responding to their aging populations. Twenty-five percent of older adults in the U.S. reported concerns about having enough money to buy nutritious food, pay rent, utility bills, or had serious problems paying medical bills, the survey found. America's international standing is one area that is perceived very differently by people from other countries. Aging in America: Land of the Free, Home of the Gray. The median age in these countries in 2010 was only 18 and 19, respectively. Other writers treat the perceptions of middle-age people regarding their own old age. But our nation was in the middle of the pack on well-being. is a contributing writer to Kaiser Health News and Next Avenue. Comparable countries have seen a drop from 607 deaths per 100,000 to 215 over the same time period. These demographic trends may enhance future opportunities for the U.S. in the global economy.17. Or somewhere in between? Freeman (2006) argues that per capita output, not total output, is the more appropriate metric for economic policy. In Greek and Greek-American culture, old age is honored and celebrated, and respect for elders is central to the family. Countries whose populations should grow at rates slower than in the U.S. include Brazil, Argentina, Britain, France, Spain, China, South Korea and South Africa. In 2050, India alone may be home to nearly as many people as China and the U.S. combined. Countries poised to experience potentially more favorable demographic change include Egypt, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa. Given the role immigration can play in sustaining growing populations, the question that arises is whether aging countries could offset the process through immigration. Research demonstrates, for example, that the demographic dividend played a significant role in the emergence of Asia’s economic tigers in the latter half of the 20th century.27 But the dividend does not appear to be automatic because historically not all countries are observed to benefit in like fashion from demographic transitions. Number of children younger than 15, are, of course, principally dependent on parents... 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