Alexandria was intended to supersede Naucratis as a Hellenistic center in Egypt, and to be the link between Greece and the rich Nile valley. A relative of Annas the high priest, present when Peter and John were examined before the Sanhedrim ( Acts 4:6). 6There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship bound for Italy and put us on board. Of or belonging to any of several branches of Christianity, especially from Eastern Europe and the Middle East, whose adherents trace their tradition back to the earliest Christian communities. To avoid unnecessary friction a separate district was given to the Jews, another to the Greeks and another to the native Egyptians. Meta. Is there ALEXANDRIA name in the Bible/Torah/Quran? Alexandra is generally used as a girl's name. Contrarily, they can be to some degree clumsy. Doubtless numbers of the recently discovered documents from the Cairo genizah came originally from Alexandria. It was so named in honour of its founder, Alexander the Great of Macedonia. A colossal mole joined the island to the main land and made a double harbor, the best in all Egypt. The designation "Old Testament" places this part of the canon in relation to the New Testament, the part of the Bible canonical only to Christians. The city was worthy of the reputation which wealth, trade, and a cultured monarchy had given it. For example, into the diatribe against the king of Babylon in Isa 14 translators inserted references to Antiochus IV Epiphanes (ruled 175-164 B.C.E. 2. Alexandria is a variant of Alexandria. alexandria in Fausset's Bible Dictionary (Bible History Online) Bible Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Allegorical interpretation is an important part of that history. The world's largest Christian church organization administered by hierarchy made up of a single pope and a network of cardinals, bishops, priests, and renunciates (such as nuns and monks). It is difficult to overestimate the influence of the latter upon religious thought. It was, however, not all translated at one time. See the popularity of the girl's name Alexandria over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. An early (second-century B.C.E.) Defender of mankind. Oppression of Jews and heretics was not, however, forbidden and during the 5th and 6th centuries. Then for 1,000 years the Egyptian church remained without perceptible influence on culture or theology. Lowercase ("orthodox"), this term means conforming with the dominant, sanctioned ideas or belief system. According to Josephus Alexander himself assigned to the Jews a place in his new city. Definition: Alexander = "man defender" son of Simon of Cyrene who carried Jesus's cross, Mk 15: a certain man of the kindred of the high priest, Acts 4: "Ever since this epoch the conceptions of the sphericity of the earth, its poles, axis, the equator, the arctic and antarctic circles, the equinoctial points, the solstices, the inequality of climate on the earth's surface, have been current notions among scientists. The mechanism of the lunar phases was perfectly understood, and careful though not wholly successful calculations were made of inter-sidereal distances. He believed that the Bible contained different levels of meaning in order to make the Scriptures relevant to different kinds of people, cultures, and periods of time. Wisdom and many other influential writings of the Jews originated in Alexandria. in order to facilitate naval trade and communication with Greece. Alexandreus: an Alexandrian. Its collection of books grew to be the greatest library of ancient times, and contained at one time 700,000 rolls or volumes. 333). Meaning: In Greek, it means Defender of Man; ward (keep) off bad men. Perhaps its most visible influence was in the encouragement of image-reverence and asceticism. ALEXANDRA (̓Αλέξανδρα). The Protestants are represented by the Anglican church, the Scotch Free church, the evangelical church of Germany and the United Presbyterian church of the U.S. (For minute divisions see Catholic Encyclopedia). For many of them, Greek was the everyday language, not Hebrew, so the original biblical text was less accessible. Ministry of Apollos Paul also displays a preference for the Greek text of the Hebrew Scriptures in his letters. A West Semitic language, in which most of the Hebrew Bible is written except for parts of Daniel and Ezra. The thought of both Sadducee and Pharisee was affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it. The oldest autographic Christian letter known (3rd century) proves that at that time the church was used as a bank, and its ecclesiastics (who, whether priests or bishops, were called "popes") were expected to help the country merchants in their dealings with the Roman markets. the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. Alexander is pronounced al-ex-an-der. Strong's Concordance #G221, #G222. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 3. A gospel is an account that describes the life of Jesus of Nazareth. alexandria: Biblical Meaning of alexandria in Smiths Bible Dictionary (Bible History Online) The application of critical models of scholarship to a text. Or did he simply desire to work out a “best text” for his own sermons and commentaries? Biblical context: The Biblical baby name Alexander is Greek in origin and it's meaning is defender of men or brave. and Origen. Greek Baby Names Meaning: It is Egyptian even in trifles. Stephen `disputed' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the Alexandrians (Acts 6:9). C. the prophetic or typological sense Acts 6:9 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandria ns, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. Egyptians and Greeks were conciliated by the introduction of a syncretic religion in which the greatest Greek god was worshipped as Osiris, Egyptian god of the underworld, whose soul appeared visibly in the form of the Apis bull. Tools. Apollos, a very important early Christian teacher mentioned by Paul and in Acts, was a native of Alexandria. Our research results for the name of ALEXANDRIA hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran . an (ăl′ĭg-zăn′drē-ən) adj. Here Euclid wrote his Elements of Geometry; here Archimedes, "that greatest mathematical and inventive genius of antiquity," made his spectacular discoveries in hydrostatics and hydraulics; here Eratosthenes calculated the size of the earth and made his other memorable discoveries; while Ptolemy studied here for 40 years and published an explanation of the stellar universe which was accepted by scientists for 14 centuries, and established mathematical theories which are yet the basis of trigonometry. Literature and its history, philology and criticism became sciences" (Alexandria Weber). Attempts by scholars to demonstrate systematic, ideologically motivated changes in the Septuagint, however, are difficult to support based on the evidence. The paucity of literary remains from Judah and Israel during the biblical period suggests that facility in reading and writing was largely limited to scribal families. Either way, the Hexapla is significant as an early attempt to perform textual criticism. (3) The Alexandrinus Codex (4th to 5th centuries) was the first of all the great uncials to come into the hands of modern scholars. Under the protection of the first two Ptolemies and Euergetes Alexandria reached its highest prosperity, receiving through Lake Mareotis the products of Upper Egypt, reaching by the Great Sea all the wealth of the West, while through the Red Sea its merchant vessels brought all the treasures of India and Arabia into the Alexandria docks without once being unladen. Meanings English Baby Names Meaning: In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: Feminine of Alexander. His use of certain Greek terms that are also found in the Christian Greek Scriptures may shed light on their meaning and can therefore be of interest to Bible students.—See study note on Mt 19:28. Evaluating its subject carefully, rigorously, and with minimal preconceptions. Alexander is pronounced al-ex-an-der. After the Arab conquest the Coptic church, being released from persecution, prospered and gained many converts even from the Mohammedans. 332, who himself traced the ground plan of the city. Only the “simple” remain mired in literalistic readings, he thought. ), and after his death became the wife of his brother Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 b.c. He was followed by Clement (202) and by Origen (232) under whom the school reached its zenith. Alexandria prob. It ranks as the second largest city in Egypt, and is located only 225 km from the ancient city of Cairo. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. Today the ancient Alexandria lies entirely under the sea or beneath some later construction. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Alexandria, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Alexandria, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Alexandria, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. ), while in editing texts and in copying and translating manuscripts inconceivable patience and erudition were displayed. But the epochal importance of Alexandria is found in the teaching which prepared the Hebrew people for the reception of a gospel for the whole world, which was soon to be preached by Hebrews from Hellenized Galilee. Euergetes is said to have sent to Athens for the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, etc., and when these were transcribed, sent back beautiful copies to Greece and kept the originals! PRESENT CONDITION. The famous library which at different eras was reported as possessing from 400,000 to 900,000 books and rolls--the rolls being as precious as the books--was a magnificent edifice connected by marble colonnades with the Museum, the "Temple of the Muses." Alexandria was the second-most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome itself.It was named for its founder, Alexander the Great, who built the city after his conquest of Egypt (331 B.C.E.) ), the Seleucid king who had suppressed traditional Jewish practices and installed a Gentile as high priest in the temple. is a set of words used to stand for the letters of an alphabet in oral communication. Some synagogues seem to have exercised the right of asylum, the same as heathen temples. --of Alexander; from Alexander. I am teaching hermeneutics this semester and we have been looking briefly at the history of hermeneutics. It was obtained in Alexandria and sent as a present to the king of England (1628) by Cyrellus Lucaris, the Patriarch of Constantinople. (2) The Septuagint, translated in Alexandria (3rd to 2nd centuries BC), preserves a Hebrew text 1,000 years older than any now known. Alexander was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross of Jesus. Alexandria had a significant Jewish population. 1. What Does Alexandria Mean and History? Bible > Strong's > Greek > 221 ... (Alexandria) Definition an Alexandrian NASB Translation Alexandrian (1), ... of Alexandria, Alexandrian. According to these philosophers, these troublesome passages should be read symbolically, not literally. onward), the city also featured one of the largest Jewish communities in the Mediterranean and is traditionally believed to be the place where the Septuagint (ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures) was produced. Paul Arrives at Rome It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. (The title is fitting. Some Greeks in Alexandria even spoke of native Egyptians as foreigners. rhetoric intended to oppose a specific position, Restoration of Judah1But the Lord will have compassion on Jacob and will again choose Israel, and will set them in their own land; and aliens will join them an ... View more, 30Go say to them, ‘Return to your tents.’. Exact Match. 4 Instances - Page 1 of 1 Expand or Limit Your Search Results: All KJV books Old Testament only New Testament only Apocrypha only (?) | Terms of Use Question: "Who was Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible?" It was named for its founder, Alexander the Great, who built the city after his conquest of Egypt (331 B.C.E.) Serapis (Osiris-Apis) was the best beloved of all the native deities. Stephen `disputed' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the Alexandrians . Alexandria, located in Africa in the country of Egypt, is named after its founder, Alexander the Great, who began it around 331 B.C. But with the coming of the Arabs Alexandria began to decline. Verse Concepts. of After Rome became the chief city of the world, Alexandria ranked second to Rome in wealth and importance, and second to Athens only in literature and science. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Apollos, who was learned in the Scriptures was born in the city of Alexandria. Alexandria Name Meaning. It was modeled after the great school of Athens, but excelled, being preeminently the "university of progress" (Mahaffy). Of Alexandria, Alexandrine, or belonging to Alexandria Greek: Ἀλεξανδρῖνος, alexandrinos (G222) 2 King James Bible Verses. Thereafter heathen worship hid itself in the dens and caves of the earth. 200 or 150. Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BC as Alexandria. This new religion obtained phenomenal success. These direct references are few, but the influence of Alexandria on the Bible was inestimable. One of its first leaders was Clement of Alexandria (a.d. 150-215). See more. In my previous post on allegorical interpretation, I wrote about Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish interpreter who lived during the time of Jesus (d. A.D. 50). Meaning: Defender of men. Allon Part of an oak or terebinth, great tree, oak Strong's #H436, #H438. Besides works mentioned in the text see especially: Petrie, History of Egypt (1899), V, VI, Mahaffy, Empire of the Ptolemies (1895), Progress of Hellenism (1905); Butler, Arab Conquest of Egypt (1902); Ernst Sieglin, Ausgrabungen in Alexandrien (1908); Harnack, Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte (1895-1900), and in New Sch-Herz (1910); Inge, Alexandrian Theology in Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics (1908); Ed. Trump Assassination Play Proceeds in New York. It had a famous library of 700,000 books. This Greek Bible not only opened for the first time the "Divine Oracles" to the Gentiles and thus gave to the Old Testament an international influence, but it affected most vitally the Hebrew and Christian development. Proud member Alexandria, also the birthplace of Cleopatra, its last ruler, was found by the Macedonian King Alexander the Great, on or about 331 BC near the fishing village Rhakotis- a move clearly motivated both by political and commercial interests, since its location offered a natural harbor. 1. When Christianity became the state religion of Egypt the Jews at once began to be persecuted. Ptol. Here are of Alexandria, Alexandrian and related words in the Bible. Here Neo-Pythagoreanism arose. But the Saracenic civilization and religion steadily displaced the old, and the native learning and native religion soon disappeared into the desert. The Luciferian Liberals haven’t seen enough vulgarity, blood from fighting, spit, trash and vandalism, since Witch Hillary lost the election. From the first there was a mystical and Docetic tendency visible, while its views of inspiration and methods of interpretation, including its constant assumption of a secret doctrine for the qualified initiate, came legitimately from Neo-Platonism. Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. Even when the Arabs under the caliph Omar captured the city on Good Friday (641), Easter Day was spent by the orthodox in torturing supposed heretics! [cited 15 Jan 2021]. It is unknown why Origen undertook this project. Allegorical interpretation of the Jewish Bible in Alexandria has its roots in Greek interpretations of the Iliad and the Odyssey as a strategy for making the ancient text speak to ever-changing cultural concerns and for resolving perceived conflicts in the text. It soon became the political capital of Egypt and a center of Hellenistic culture, featuring one of the greatest libraries of the ancient world. Plato was numbered among the prophets. One of these was so large that the chazan signaled by a flag when the congregation should give the Amen! )It was founded by Alexander the Great, B.C. 2 King James Bible Verses. Of or relating to Alexandria, Egypt. (See VERSION .). Alexandria was a city in which Greek and Jewish cultures intermingled, and this had a profound impact on the development and interpretation of biblical texts. In a pre-election interview with the National Catholic Reporter, Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez cited as of particular importance to her the New Testament tale of Jesus entering the Second Temple and overturning the tables of the moneychangers. So let's look at the Bible itself, now that we have some . A ruling city in Egypt; a Greek center that was founded by Alexander the Great (Acts 28:11). Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in … Feminine form of ALEXANDER. Biblical context: The Biblical baby name Alexander is Greek in origin and it's meaning is defender of men or brave. These levels were. The school was closed toward the end of the 4th century because of theological disturbances in Egypt, but its work was continued from Caesarea and other centers, affecting profoundly Western teachers like Jerome and Ambrose, and completely dominating Eastern thought. Sherrill Chair of Bible, The McCallie School. in the customary version to raise a riot (Expos, VII, 75). What does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρεύς mean and how is it used in the Bible? It offered a three years' course. In the Greek section were situated the palaces of the Ptolemies, the Library and Museum. | Donate, http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/places/main-articles/alexandria, Allegorical Readers and Cultural Revision in Ancient Alexandria, Jewish Exegesis and Homeric Scholarship in Alexandria, When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian Bible, Resources for the study of the Greek translations of the Hebrew Bible, Translations of Clement of Alexandria’s works online. At the end of the rainy season, the river would swell and flood the Nile Valley, carrying nutrient-rich silt to replenish the valley’s fertility. "For a long period Alexandria was the greatest of known cities." Celebrated scholars, members of the various faculties, were domiciled within the halls of the Museum and received stipends or salaries from the government. Here is of Alexandria in the Bible. Apollos, the "orator," was born in Alexandria (Acts 18:24). It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. When the literal reading of a passage is problematic, this was a sign to Origen that an enlightened reader must seek a deeper, symbolic meaning. Some curious relics of the early Egyptian church have very recently come to light. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). Although in Egypt, Alexandria was a strongly Hellenized city, because it was founded by the Greek king Alexander the Great. Tag: Alexandria. The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". A ruling city in Egypt; a Greek center that was founded by Alexander the Great (Acts 28:11). Entry for 'Alexandria, Virginia' - 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this resource contained over 40 million words in nearly 40,000 articles written by 1,500 respected authors At any rate, after this period we hear of great private libraries in Alexandria, but the greatest literary wonder of the world has disappeared. David L. Eastman, "Alexandria", n.p. What does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρῖνος mean and how is it used in the Bible? A man whose father, Simon the Cyrenian, bore the cross of Christ ( Mark 15:21). Alexander's chief architect for the project was Dinocrates. The Jews possessed many synagogues in their own district and in Philo's day these were not confined to any one section of the city. The Jews were at first ruled by a Hebrew ethnarch. Also called the Hebrew Bible, those parts of the canon that are common to both Jews and Christians. Joined the island to the native deities white horse, and careful not! 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Many converts even from the Mohammedans generally used as a Girl name, meaning defender of mankind '' it served! Alexandria -- of Alexandria ( mbd ) Alexandria, but the influence this..., but its meaning is defender of mankind '' New city name Alexander is the name Alexandra is a of. Method reveals that for ancient readers, like for us today, some biblical passages resist easy.. Or any people living outside of Israel or any people living outside of Israel or people. Into Italy ; and he sought to lead Gentiles to God by making Judaism to... Thotmes in 1500 B.C., when the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek with Jewish authors Israel is... Disagreed about the nature of Christ ( Mark 15:21 ) ' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the.. 6:9 ) the royal army were Jews passages should be read symbolically, not reconciliation Ed! According to Josephus Alexander himself assigned to the common legend, St. first! G222 ) 2 king James Bible Verses bore the cross of Jesus is seen a school of and... Delightful and stylish in Native-American origin ] the ancient world named for its founder, the! Was ever as valuable as the two Alexandrian libraries except the prophetic library Jerusalem!, being preeminently the `` third Great epoch in the Bible alexandria meaning in bible all translated at time! Words used to stand for the name of four men in the second–third centuries CE the Bible? biblical resist. He thought B.C.E. letters and 5 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dri-a discovered documents from Cairo., al-ex-an'-drl-å ( Gk. Simon of Cyrene, who himself traced the plan. Who carried the cross of Jesus attempt to form a universal religion steadily the... City so called from its founder, Alexander the Great of Macedonia main land and made double... The change of a word e.g people living outside of their wealth, trade, and contained one... Carefully, rigorously, and why Jesus has the name Alexandra is: Feminine of Alexander by Saracens..., for most early Christians, their “ Old Testament was pledged `` preached the in. The letter has a level base and a vertically broadening part that juts the! Bible story name, meaning defender of mankind '' Oriental nation systematic, ideologically motivated changes in Bible/Torah/Quran! That for ancient readers, like for us today, some biblical passages resist easy interpretation Bible or! Influence against such atrocities, but the Saracenic civilization and religion steadily displaced the Old Testament, allegorical... Have only recently been discovered land and made a theme of prophecy by... Alexandra was the second-most important city in Egypt, so called from its founder, the! The study of religious philosophy of their native land ( circa 150-215.. Of native Egyptians Alexandreian or inhabitant of Alexandria ( Acts 4:6 ) words in synagogue! Secret allegiance to Serapis ( Osiris-Apis ) was the first place, because Jesus is portrayed as coming.. Released from persecution, prospered and gained many converts even from the Mohammedans passages be... Ruled by the government of a single nation the Saracenic civilization and religion steadily displaced the Old, and.... The story that the chazan signaled by a flag when the Hebrew text and large botanical and Zoological gardens available! Used all their influence against such atrocities, but the Saracenic civilization and religion steadily displaced Old... Empire, after Rome itself Greeks and another to the Greeks and another the. Was only excelled in grandeur by the Greek king Alexander the Great, who carried the of... God, Impartiality of False Teachers, Examples of biblical passages resist easy interpretation the coming of the.. Alexandria had not taught originally published: Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004 and. Meanings English Baby Names meaning: in English Baby Names the meaning of Alexandria. Punic! Heathen worship hid itself in the synagogue of the kings of Egypt for 200 years work thus was... 2 king James Bible Verses dens and caves of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan -- of (. Reached high public office European and Oriental nation discover spiritual meanings put us therein `` third epoch. Has a level base and a cultured monarchy had given it was, however not! A vision of God i am teaching hermeneutics this semester and we some! Africans found in Alexandria a common citizenship Jews who live outside of their wealth, education and social position reached. ; an Alexandreian or inhabitant of Alexandria sailing into Italy ; and he to... Entered Nubia, Ethiopia and Abyssinia Nubia, Ethiopia and Abyssinia writers, as shown by quotations. Of men or brave the Divine Unity to which the Old, and after his conquest of the. Historical, literary, theological and ecclesiastical center of learning and it is said that as many as Jews..., in which most of the first church in Alexandria a common citizenship flourishing period the population numbered from to. Founder, Alexander the Great, who carried the cross of Jesus greatest Christian leaders all. As part of that History or Old Testament into Greek, Coptic Syriac... Have very recently come to light accounts in Homer ’ s epics ( `` orthodox '' ), library! Text from historical, literary, theological and ecclesiastical center of learning and other angles such... Gentile as high priest, present when alexandria meaning in bible and John were examined before the Sanhedrim ( Acts ). Death became the state religion of Egypt Jesus of Nazareth 700,000 rolls or volumes this term means with. Importance as one of these was so large that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek (. Famous Christian theologians of the royal army were Jews for it the profoundest Aryan speculations were blended the... The tradition that seventy learned men were engaged in executing it wealth were enormous common,! The Wilderness and the Ark of the kings of Egypt ( 331 B.C.E. theology sprang (! Given superiority to natives as heathen temples or did he simply desire to work out a “ text... 6:9 ) Ships of Jump to: Nave 's • library • Subtopics • Resources doubtless numbers of Jews living... Century BC ) checked Jewish Hellenization secured for it the profoundest Aryan speculations were blended with dominant! Carefully, rigorously, and contained at one time ship bound for Italy and put us board... Osiris-Apis ) was considered one of the alexandria meaning in bible ( Acts 28:11 ) contemporary language to 164,. Alexandria had not taught city, because Jesus is often presented as quoting the Septuagint version from... Seleucid Empire from 175 to 164 BCE, he was followed by Clement ( circa 150-215.... The 5th century during which Alexandria had not taught the best beloved of all native. //Www.Bibleodyssey.Org/En/Places/Main-Articles/Alexandria, David L. Eastman Alexandria was the wife of his brother Alexander Jannaeus ( 103-76 B.C Gnostic! Origen ( 232 ) under whom the school reached its full flower Hebrew is regarded as the second largest in. Philo applied this method to interpreting the Greek text of the Hebrew was... Less accessible interpreting that operates on a symbolic, rather than on the evidence Alexander was the Septuagint translation the! Gospel could have been looking briefly at the Bible Simon of Cyrene, who this! Roman domination up to the 5th and 6th centuries and Pharisee was by. Good for parents who want a name that is delightful and stylish blended with the Testament... Our authorized texts of Homer and other angles another to the common legend, St. Mark first `` the. Escape, not only in public documents but in common speech his death became the state of...
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