Facts about Ancient Athens 1: Government These women had high status, relative freedom, and remained unmarried. And as true today, most events would have fallen apart without their organization by women. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. Here are ten interesting facts about Ancient Athens. Athens in the 5th to 4th century BCE had an extraordinary system of government: democracy. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Under this system, all male citizens had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena. 2. Priestesses were necessary to conduct and organize the over 100 annual religious events that occurred yearly in Athens. Its democracy was "the rule of the mob," and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy. Ancient Greek Government Facts Ancient Greece was the birthplace of democracy, therefore when we think about ancient Greek government what comes to mind is a democratic society. It was known as a beautiful public buildings, public bath, shops, and busy city. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. The Greeks were politically a well-advanced society. The most important cities in ancient Greek were Sparta and Athens… Ancient Greece had several city-states and each city-state had its own Ancient Greek Political System of government. Every citizen was a part of the government, no matter what their social standing. Government and Politics of Ancient Athens. Why the Social Life of Athens Is So Significant . Acropolis is a rocky hill and most of them lived below the rocky hill or Acropolis. The ancient city of Athens, Greece, had a democratic government. From trading they received wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt. But it was a long path to get there. The Greeks traded items such as … Most people today think of democracy as an inherently good thing. Athens was the first city-state to have a true and efficient form of democracy. Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy. It was very direct; everyone had a vote, majority ruled, end of story. Athens is also the capital city and a centre of politics and tourism. Each state had their own money, government and laws in ancient Greek. Because of this, a series of tyrants came to power, either taking it by force or by the will of the people. If you're one of those people, it's remove that silly notion from your brain. The concept of the ideal state by the Greek philosopher Plato is a relevant topic of study for the students of political science today. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. Even most high government officials were decided by lottery. And this democracy didn't exactly function like any nation you think of today. Political thinkers and philosophers flourished. The one exception to the classes of women were the priestesses. Even though the states in ancient Greek had different law and money, they had the similar religions and languages. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Because, then, the contributions of Athens to our own life are so important, because they touch (as a Greek would say) upon almost every side of "the true, the beautiful, and the good," it is obvious that the outward conditions under which this Athenian genius developed deserve our respectful attention. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. 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