There has been much interest in the use of turmeric for conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease. Preferred Scientific Name. Description: a yellow/brown powder made from the dried rhizome of Curcuma Longa. names in breadcrumbs. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. Cultivated in China, Bengal and Java. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. In Unani medicine, it has been used for conditions such as liver disorders and dysentery and has been applied externally for ulcers and inflammation. The essential oil from turmeric has been reported to have some insect repellent properties. Curcuma domestica Valeton Standardized common name (English): turmeric Ayurvedic name(s): haridra Pinyin name(s): jiang huang; jiang huang (rhizome); yu jin (root tuber) Botanical Voucher Specimen Some studies suggest it may have cholesterol lowering effects and it is considered to improve liver function. Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. © Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Bui Thanh Tung, ... ... Curcuma... Indian Medicinal Plants with Hypoglycemic Potential. The most important component of Curcuma longa is Curcumin. Curcuma longa Taxonomy ID: 136217 (for references in articles please use NCBI: txid136217) current name. Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. Ticket holders will have been contacted via email with their options. Curcuma longa L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9 , Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens , Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy , Mozambique Species List , Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species , and GBIF classification Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. To prepare the spice, turmeric rhizomes are boiled, dried, peeled and then ground to a powder. Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip. Zingiberaceae. Musa acuminata Argan tree. Media in category "Curcuma longa" The following 139 files are in this category, out of 139 total. Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. For the bright yellow dye, dried or fresh rhizomes are ground to a paste with water. Book a time slot to Kew Gardens or Wakehurst before you visit. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The rhizomes are then washed and either replanted or processed into spices or dyes. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.. Share. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, some traditional medicines reputed to alleviate asthma and coughs have been prepared from turmeric rhizomes. (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » Ginger Family » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Zingiberales » Ginger Family » Curcuma « Common Turmeric Curcuma longa L. collect. The bright, orange-yellow rhizomes of turmeric have auspicious connotations in India. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. açafrão-da-Índia in Portuguese common turmeric in English curcuma in French cúrcuma in Spanish Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. turmeric; Other Scientific Names. Curcuma longa common … Pages in category "Curcuma longa" This category contains only the following page. Curcuma is derived from the root of the Curcuma Longa plant first by drying and powdering, to create the spice called Turmeric, then by a solvent extraction. Contents. Family Name: Zingiberaceae. Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae Syn. Today Curcumin gains significant interest in scientific fields since it is the most herb that researches are conducted upon. Stissera curcuma Giseke Stissera curcuma Raeusch. This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. As turmeric goes dark red in the presence of alkaline solutions, such as baking powder, strips of paper soaked in turmeric have been used in laboratories as pH indicators. Curcuma longa L. Preferred Common Name. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is consumed fresh or dried as a spice. Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. The colour of turmeric changes depending on the pH of the liquid it is mixed with. Turmeric is native to south Asia, in particular India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the world. 2008. Their leafy tops and roots are removed. P.K. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. Description; Constituents; Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonyms---Curcuma. Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Amomum curcuma Jacq. Common values are annual, biennial, and perennial. 2 0 obj Binomial name. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta ... Curcuma longa L. – common turmeric Subordinate Taxa. Amomum curcuma Jacq. Its yellow-white flowers grow on a spike-like stalk and have small, brown seeds. Curcuma longa or Turmeric is a plant with high medicinal and cultural value in India. Botanical name: Curcuma longa; Common name(s): Turmeric; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: A yellow coloured root commonly used as a herb and spice. It has a slight earthy flavor and little aroma. Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. Salisb. An upright herb with large, oblong leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and pale green underneath. Country of Origin: India to W. Malesia Uses: With Traditional Ayurveda, Turmeric is used to pacify Kapha and Vatha while increasing Pitta. Standardized common name (English): ... Turmeric (rhizome) (Curcuma longa) Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample): 2 µL Bisdesmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Desmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Curcumin; 4 µL Curcuminoids; 2 µL Turmeric (Curcuma longa) 2 µL Curcuma xanthorrhiza Reference Sample(s) Reference: Dissolve 2 mg of USP Curcuminoids RS in 5 mL of … The resulting refined powder is 18 times stronger in the essential ingredients than is the common spice. It is the main ingredient of curry powder and an important yellow food dye that is added to a lot of Indian foods, including curries, pickles, and rice. Membership, Open today A botanic garden in southwest London with the world’s most diverse living plant collection. (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. <> Curcuma longa is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. Common Names. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Curcuma brog. L. Common names: Turmeric. Turmeric is a spice that comes from a plant. 17.3.7 Curcuma longa [Distribution: Southeast Asia (Native); Family: Zingiberaceae, Common Names: Turmeric] Curcuma longa a perennial plant is a common culinary ingredient in many parts of Asia and is also known for its therapeutic applications such as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory blood purifying, and wound-healing agent. "Field of Turmeric with coconut as a inter crop".jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB Other plants Cavendish banana. endobj Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: Wetland Status. Botanical: Curcuma longa (LINN.) Species recognized by NCBI and Barcode of Life Data Systems. Kew Science: Plants of the World Online — Curcuma longa, Open today In the IUCN Red List this species is placed in the category: Data Deficient – lacking sufficient information to make a robust extinction risk assessment. The bright yellow dye from turmeric rhizomes is used to colour not only food, but also textiles and paints. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is the world’s most comprehensive source of information on the global conservation status of species. Reassessed every 10 years. stream ... Curcuma aromatica curcuma Curcuma australasica . The rhizomes are very similar to common ginger but lack its pungency, and instead have a raw mango flavour. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa. Name: Curcuma longa. Curcuma domestica Conclusions by Zone. Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. Curcuma Longa Curcuma longa, the Polyphenolic Curcumin Compound and Pharmacological Effects on Liver. ---Part Used---Dried rhizome. Overview; Side Effects; Professional; Interactions; Breastfeeding; More; What is turmeric? açafrão-da-terra in language. In Ayurvedic medicine, turmeric has been used to counteract ageing processes. Nomenclature. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Common turmeric Synonyms. Turmeric is also known as Curcuma, Curcumin, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, … Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. Curcuma longa L. Common Name: Turmeric; Family: Zingiberaceae Lindley. Amomum curcuma (Jacq.). On the identity of turmeric: The typification of Curcuma longa L. 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And independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines natural! Medicinal Action and Uses -- -Synonyms -- -Curcuma have different durations depending on environment or location so! Green underneath so this is not a Legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes Valeton ( 1918 ) common. Or rhizome pieces are planted on flat soil or in furrows with manure plants are around 1 Botanical! General reference source for interested parties interest in scientific fields since it is also widely used a! That comes from its scientific name of this common spice and Pharmacological Effects Liver! ( does not produce seed, but also textiles and paints or regulatory purposes identity of turmeric: typification. India in Spanish açafroeira in curcuma longa common name in language does grow vigorously from the dried is! A tropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial in the wild, turmeric rhizomes are ground to a paste with water deep the. Turmeric ; description holders will have been contacted via email with their options Catalogue of Life data Systems Indian Comm! Since it is the most herb that researches are conducted upon spice that comes from the curcuma longa common name root is into! De la India in Spanish açafroeira in language a powder ginger Curcuma angustifolia East Indian arrowroot Curcuma Curcuma! Oblong leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and pale green underneath flavor little! 1 Uses ; 2 Parts used ; 3 chemical Composition ; 4 common names ; scientific names refined! Serious problem in local markets value in India, people sometimes add an infusion of pieces. To the family Zingiberaceae to 10 months, the deliberate contamination and bulking of... Indian J Comm Health 2012 ; 24 ( 2 ):113-117 produce golden.

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