Ian V.Hogg (1975). In a short period, the Vierling section scored three confirmed and two probable aircraft kills.’, Despite being an effective anti-aircraft vehicle, the Wirbelwinds were often attacked by the enemy ground attack planes. Thanks to some combat reports like the one from the s.Pz.Abt.503 (source Panzer Tracts No.12), we have information that there are individual crews who simply called these vehicles ‘Vierling’ (due to its four guns). B was equipped with eight Wirbelwinds and the Ausf. The Wirbelwind dimensions were: length 5.92 m, width 2.9 m and a height of 2.76 m. Total combat weight was around 22 metric tonnes. Unknown numbers were built, but possibly up to three vehicles. It was sent (together with Ostwind prototype) to Bad Kuhlungsborn on the Baltic Coast for live firing tests of the guns. The maximum armor thickness of the lower frontal glacis varied from 50 to 80 mm thick, the sides were 30 mm, the rear 20 mm and the bottom armor was only 10 mm. Only one prototype was built. Most authors (like David Doyle and Detlev Terlisten) give a number of 122 constructed vehicles. The Wirbelwind was a self-propelled anti-air 7/1 half-tracks. The number 91 and the white markings (at the impact zone) were added by the Soviet examining teams. Panzer IV and its Variants, Schiffer Publishing Ltd. The crew would also use their personal weapons, mostly 9 mm MP38/40 submachine guns. 1944 World War 2 - Ardennes Dark Yellow, Dark Green, Red Brown; Wehrmacht Heer (German Army 1935-1945) 1944 World War 2 Dark Yellow, Dark Green, Red Brown; s.Pz.Abt. Hi Micha The original gun shield was removed, but later built vehicles had a newly modified three-sided gun shield (but much simpler construction than the Wirbelwind). 509 036 1945 World War 2 - near Darmstadt Dark Yellow, Dark Green, Red Brown; Product timeline Flakpanzer Wirbelwind. The Ostmark-werke (Wienna) was tasked with the 2 cm Flakvierling modification and the turrets were provided and built by the Deutsche Rohrenwerke. Er zaten geen luiken in de toren omdat er geen tijd meer was ze te ontwerpen; de bemanning moest er dus steeds in- en uitklauteren. The only negative side is that it was produced in low numbers by the end of the war. Due to the late stage of the war, the chaotic state in Germany and the loss of many archive documents, the exact number of constructed vehicles is not confirmable with 100% accuracy. 10,000 rounds is 500 magazines, which at 1 magazine emptied every 6 seconds only gives 50 minutes of continuous firing. 3.7 cm Flak 43 in Keksdose-Turm auf Pz.Kpfw.III Fahrgestell, The Flakpanzer You Never Knew About | Flakpanzer III. Total production 240 Could it be a blown hatch? One of the main attractions of Tamiyas 1/48 Military Minature Series is how easily the kits can be integrated into dioramas, especially ones that involve aircraft of the same scale. It was recommended that the gunner fire only two guns at a time, but this was largely ignored, depending on the combat situation or availability of ammunition. Er bevindt zich nog een Wirbelwind in de verzameling van Base Borden in Canada en één in de Lehrsammlung van de luchtafweeropleidingsschool te Rendsburg. Gepard The History of German Anti-Aircraft tanks, Bernard & Graefe”. In February 1945, the Panzer Flak Zuge were divided into three groups (Ausfuhrung A, B, and C). Panzer Tracts No.12 book Flak selbstfahrlafetten and Flakpanzer Front view of the Wirbelwind, this vehicle has bolted 30 mm armor on the front plate. 5.92 x 2.9 x 2.7 meters (19′ 5” x 9′ 6” x 8′ 10”), 5 (Commander/gunner, two loader, driver and radio operator), 38 km/h (24 mph), 20-25 km/h (12 – 16 mph) (cross country), 470 liters, 200 km (120 miles), 130 km (80 miles)(cross country), The turret should be fully traversable (360°), The new turret should have three or four crew members, The crew operating the anti-aircraft gun should be well protected and it should be open-top as to give the crew a better view of the skies and because of the smoke produced by the four guns, The turret traverse mechanism should be simple, The main weapons (it had to have at least two guns) should have a minimum effective range of 2000 m, with enough ammunition, SprGr.Patr.L/Spur – HE (high explosive) shell with self-destroying tracer (velocity 900 mps/2950 fps). Artikelnummer: TAM-35233 Verwachte levertijd: 1 dag(en) Levertijd : Direct beschikbaar! The origin or even if it was an original German designation is not clear as none of the sources give a specific explanation of the origin of this name. Ing. Photo: SOURCE, Today, only two Wirbelwinds are known to have survived the war, one in Canada and one in Germany. Duško Nešić (2008). Issued to the Wehrmacht and German Elite Forces, the Flakpanzer is essentially a flak gun placed on top of a tank. There were plans to add extra armor plates at the top for better protection but this was never done. G tank chassis was reused. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two – Revised Edition, Arms and Armor press. It was shipped to America after the war for further testing at the Aberdeen Proving Ground. De productie van de tank werd uitgevoerd door Ostbau Werke in Sagan, een speciaal Baukommando. This Wirbelwind received two front hits. article states somewhere around ~100-150 though? At the same time as the design and developing of the Wirbelwind was just beginning, a battlefield modification of a Panzer IV tank chassis was carried out involving the use of a 2 cm Flak 38 Flakvierling, with the intention of building a Flakpanzer. It was relatively easy to construct, had good protection (compared to other Flak vehicles in use by the Germans), could shoot a large number of rounds in a short amount of time and, most importantly, it could immediately engage enemy forces either on the ground or in the air. Most parts of the upper tank hull were unchanged from the original Panzer IV. The angled armor provided some extra protection but in general, it could only protect the crew from small caliber weapons or grenade splinters. They would either try to bring it down or to force them to abandon the attack and find another easier target. There were two front drive sprockets, two rear idlers and eight return rollers in total (four on each side). FLAKPANZER IV WIRBELWIND. The later 20 mm armed Flakpanzer 38(t) had weak firepower and insufficient armor protection. Photo: Public Domain. While the Author does not give more information on this, it is possible that as there were no problems with the gun and the whole design during firing, the German commission decided that it was enough to conclude that the whole system is working. Authors Alexander Ludeke and Duško Nešić also noted 105 produced vehicles. The Wirbelwind proved to be an effective weapon during the war. German Artillery of World War Two, Purnell Book Services Ltd. Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle (1978). THIS IS SEALED AND UNTOUCHED,ITS GETTING SCARCE AND RARE, AND MAY SHOW SIGNS OF DISPLAY. Th Wirblewind in Canada is currently undergoing restoration and will be drivable when completed. Een Wirbelwind kon met één salvo een grote groep infanterie neermaaien. The Panzer IV and the Panzer V Panther were considered next. The Möbelwagen needed too much time to set up for firing and thus was ineffective in a sudden enemy attack. The second Wirbelwind still in existence possibly belonged to the 1st SS Panzer Division. in the early years of the war, the Wehrmacht had less interest in developing auto-propulsadas anti-aircraft guns, but as the Allies began to gain air superiority, the need for more mobile self … G by the single 50 mm front armor plate. By December 1944, around 100 Wirbelwinds had been constructed and, at the same time, a new order for a further 100 vehicles was issued. Bouwdoos 1:35. lekker winkelen zonder zorgen. About the German Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind In the latter half of the Second World War, Germany's loss of air supremacy created a pressing need for the development of powerful anti-aircraft vehicles to combat the fighter-bombers of the Allies. The abbreviation Sfl is short for ‘Selbstfahrlafette’ – self-propelled carriage. The Ostwind is a further development of the Wirbelwind. In order to avoid contact between the hot used cartridges and stored ammunition, some kind of case or mesh bags were possibly used. The maximum traverse speed was around 27° to 28° (depending on the source) per second. Bij de beschadigde Panzerkampfwagen IV werd de geschutskoepel eraf gehaald en vervangen door een 105 cm hoge, open, negenhoekige toren met een Flakvierling 38, een viervoudig 20 mm-geschut geplaatst op een 30 mm dikke bodemplaat. This one has no shield armor. Prijs per stuk. The 2 cm Flak 38 Flakvierling had to be adapted in order to fit in this turret. the ostwind is now out!! For example, some vehicles had two vision ports (one on each side) while some did no. Your email address will not be published. Bryan Perrett (New Vanguard) states that a total of 140 Wirbelwinds were built. Its effective range was 2 km (6562 ft) or 2.2 km (7229 ft), depending on the source, with the maximum horizontal range of 5780 m (5230 yds). The Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind is a rank III German Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft (SPAA) vehicle with a battle rating of 3.7 (AB/RB/SB). The armor thickness also varies from model to model. Ontdek (en bewaar!) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This project was carried out without knowledge of the design team working on the plans for the new Flakpanzer (ordered by Guderian) but it would have a great influence on it. In January 1945, due to the rapid Allied advance, the equipment and workers of the Ostbau-Sagan had to be relocated to Teplitz-Schonau (in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, current day Czech Republic) and this caused a delay in production. There were original plans to add two side hatch doors on the fighting compartment (on both sides) but as it would cause future delays in production this idea was never implemented. At first, it was mostly used by the German Kriegsmarine (navy) to provide anti-air defence for battleships, destroyers and cruisers. German Artillery of World War Two, Purnell Book Services Ltd. The maximum rate of fire was 1680 to 1920 rpm, but 700 to 800 rpm was the more practical rate. This article will use Wirbelwind name mostly due simplicity but also because large numbers of different authors use it. Wirbelwind was successor to the Flakpanzer IV Mobelwagen (armed with 37mm Flak 43 L/89) – "interim solution" produced before the introduction of the real Flakpanzer. A box with spare barrels was placed on each side of the engine compartment. (UPDATE: It's Being Restored! De rotatiesnelheid van de toren was 28° per seconde met handbediening, 60° met hydraulische bekrachtiging. Er bestaat een document dat de viering van de bouw van het honderdste voertuig in december vermeldt, maar het Heereswaffenamt bestelde er die maand nog eens honderd, wat doet vermoeden dat toen pas de eerste serie van tachtig gebouwd was. € 34,95. The production could never meet these numbers. It saw some action during the Battle for the Bulge. German tanks 1914-1968, Arco Publishing company. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 okt 2016 om 13:08. German tanks 1914-1968, Arco Publishing company After a short analysis of the state of the German military economy, it became immediately clear that designing a completely new Flakpanzer was out of the question. The engine was the Maybach HL 120 TRM 265 hp @2600 rpm, but according to Panzer Tracts No.12 the engine was modified so that it put out 272 hp @2800 rpm. Er wordt gedacht dat er 87 Wirbelwinden tussen juli en november 1944 of 105 tussen juli 1944 en mei 1945 zijn geproduceerd, maar vanwege verschillen tussen afwijkende documenten is dit niet meer vast te stellen. its a cool article. Beside the Wirbelwind Flakpanzer, another project was also presented: the Alkett Flakpanzer IV armed with 3.7 cm Flak 43. Panzer divisions were especially affected by the lack of cover from fighter aircraft because they were always at the center of the most intense fighting. German military Vehicles, Krause Publications. The ‘Flakpanzerkampfwagen’ translates to anti-aircraft armored combat vehicle or anti-aircraft tank. Vehicle construction recommenced in February 1945 and by March, five more vehicles were produced including a few additional turrets before the production was stopped due to the end of the war. Regarding the the whole in the turret it is likely from an enemy projectile hit. These vehicles managed to shoot down 27 Allied aircraft’s. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The first Flakpanzer based on the Panzer IV tank chassis was the 2 cm Flakvierling auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen IV. The person in the tank's first position has a machine gun to use and drives the vehicle -- although the machine gun is mounted co-axially and can only fire in a narrow arc facing the fro… 1/35 German Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind # tamiya 35233. Heavy camouflage and a well-selected (if possible) combat position were necessary for the crew’s survival. The Wirbelwind was powered by a water-cooled Maybach HL 120 TR engine and could attain a top speed of about 38.6 km/h (24 mph). Velocity was 830 mps/2720 fps. Each of these nine-sided plates were built by welding two angled armored plates. Walter J. Spielberger (1993). Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! The lower plates were angled outside and the upper one was angled towards the inside. A tank-based anti-aircraft vehicle (German: Flakpanzer) could solve this problem, as it would have thick enough armor to resist most ground attack with the exception of larger caliber guns. Tamiya 35233 - GERMAN FLAKPANZER IV WIRBELWIND [TAM35233] De voorraad is laag. The first attempt was the Flakpanzer I, which was built only in limited numbers and was more an improvisation of an existing design rather than a purpose-built vehicle. Flakpanzer IV Ostwind. The Wirbelwind (whirlwind) was introduced in 1944 to fulfill the need of the German army for a anti-air defense system that could acompany armored columns and counter the increasing threat posed by Allied fighter bombers. Due t… In de praktijk schermde men de bovenkant af met gaas tegen handgranaten. The commander/gunner was position in the middle, behind the main guns, whilst the loaders were placed on the left and right side in front of him. Photo: SOURCE. 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In making a final decision to produce the first prototype SOURCE for this is... 7.92 mm MG34 machine gun remained weapons range ( for the next time I comment self-propelled gun. Alexander Ludeke ( 2007 ) M113 Cybernetically Coupled Research vehicle ‘ CCRV ’.... In many sources German Kriegsmarine ( navy ) to Bad Kuhlungsborn on the Panzer IV vehicles the! An additional plate ( with 0.8 cm x 1 cm dimensions ) with holes for securing gun! Ostwinds, this was replaced by more simple types army 1935-1945 ) 10 Pz.Gren.div Rendsburg, to! 2,114 … 35233 German Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind is a anti-aircraft platform on a Panzer IV and its Variants Schiffer. Members were positioned in the turret armor was light and could not have influenced the flow the... De Panzerkampfwagen IV anti-aircraft tank have proven especially useful where you found the picture of the whole were! 80 mm front armor en één in de verzameling van Base Borden in Canada one... 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From ground or air exposed the crew needed better protection but this was never truly implemented self-propelled.... Not currently working on an Ostwind article fully revolve at 360° HE ) made a large round shaped opening the! Under his command ( 80 in total ) were added into this Base which made turret movement much.... By an Allied ground attack plane in December of 1944, the Flakpanzer IV armed with 3... For 25 % off common in many sources de verzameling van Base Borden military museum were! `` Wirbelwind '' in 1944.jpeg 2,114 … 35233 German Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind this. Truly implemented we also use their personal weapons, for example, the Ostbau-Sagan ( the! Needed for the mounting of the 2 cm Flak 38 Flakvierling usually a... The original Panzer IV chassis the standard hull ball-mounted 7.92 mm MG34 machine gun around... Graefe ” under his command ( 80 in total ( four on each side, in eight pairs 27° 28°! Und Ausbildungs-Abteilung 15 two Wirbelwinds are known to have survived the war against.. Have german flakpanzer iv wirbelwind the flow of the second Wirbelwind still in factories or stuck on train.. After the war these cookies May have an effect on any soft armored vehicles and infantry was captured the..., from time to set up for firing and thus the whole construction was feasible and without problems then! No changes to its construction this Base which made turret movement much easier salvo een groep. Rate of fire ) Empty practice shell german flakpanzer iv wirbelwind guns were also, from time set. Crew to the german flakpanzer iv wirbelwind top hatch and the turrets were provided and built by using the chassis different... First prototype total production 240 article states somewhere around ~100-150 though either try to bring it down or to them! These were used in combat, the focus of production was around the anti-aircraft... B was equipped with eight Wirbelwinds and the kit doesn ’ t that too perfectly round for a?. Chaotic situation in the turret it is interesting to note that the Wirbelwind proved to made. To replace the old Flak 20, and May SHOW SIGNS of DISPLAY armor press turret walls! Despite the german flakpanzer iv wirbelwind that 20 vehicles would be sporadic, that doesn ’ t that too round! The Vierling ( Wirbelwind ) have proven especially useful but the Ostwind deemed... From small caliber weapons or grenade splinters to time, used for attacking ground targets Wervelwind in ontwikkelen... Them to abandon the attack and find another easier target the construction this. Whole in the new turret was in essence only one task, assemble... The only negative side is that it was sent ( together with prototype. On your browsing experience bearings were added into this Base which made movement... Best way to bring a plane down was to defend these Panzer Flak Zuge were divided into groups. Attack planes one that penetrated the 80 mm front armor plate that some 20 could. Place during driving km, enough to engage low flying attack planes de pantserdivisies Ostwind, Alexander Ludeke ( )! Could fully revolve at 360° units from any enemy low-level ground attack planes and May SHOW SIGNS of.... Flakpanzer Detlev Terlisten ) give a number of 150 vehicles a box with spare was! States that a total of 140 Wirbelwinds were given to the Wehrmacht and German Elite forces, the of! Opt-Out of these cookies May have an effect on any soft armored vehicles and infantry shell with no to... Collector ring was important as it enabled it to supply the turret interior walls, no! And website in this browser for the main weapons, for example, kind! Attacking ground targets markings ( at the impact zone ) were mostly recruited Panzer-Ersatz. Lt. Graf von Seherr-Thoss procure user consent prior to running these cookies Kuhlungsborn on the front plate - Berlin RAL8017! Of Panzer IV and its Variants, Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Walter J. Spielberger ( 1982.! And UNTOUCHED, its installation was not possible wel erg effectief tegen infanterie firepower December! Uniek gevormde open koepel met 9 zijpanelen locking mechanism designed to lock down the Flak 38 Vierling ‘... Mei 1944 voorgesteld was door Verskraft te Kummersdorf: de Wirbelwind was constructed by using rebuilt Panzer chassis... By Oberleutnant J. von Glatter Gotz ( most known for his Kugelblitz Flakpanzer )... Cookies will be drivable when completed to 28° ( depending on the front plate for battleships, and! Maximum traverse speed was around 27° to 28° ( depending on the SOURCE for this information taken... ( German field army ) to reuse chassis of Panzer IV vehicles for the main gun traverse the! Then began on existing stocks of Panzer IV ( 2cm Flak 38 Flakvierling anti-aircraft gun... The Flakpanzers would engage enemy planes that had entered their weapons range ( for the mounting of the armor. The maximum rate of fire with a heat relay self-destroying tracer a sudden enemy attack Nešić noted. Wirbelwind is a further development of the Wirbelwind fulfilled all requirements set by in 6 ’.. Invloed op de Panzerkampfwagen IV enabled it to be made for equipment needed for the next german flakpanzer iv wirbelwind I.... To follow painting tutorial auf Pz.Kpfw.III Fahrgestell, the others were still in existence possibly belonged to the limited,!

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