Required fields are marked *. Alpine Goat Breed Spotlight Their milk contain about 3.5% fat. A good breed would give you up to 7 liters a day and in a country where local breeds produce 2 litres a day, this is a much better alternative. So if you can get $6 to $12 per gallon for the milk, or 50 cents to a dollar per ounce of cheese, and your family will drink the milk and utilize the other products, than yes it is worth it. Saanens are the largest of the dairy breeds and are often considered the Holstein of the dairy goats. Alpine goats also supply a lot of milk per day, averaging at 1 gallon or 3.8 liters per day. Most goat milk is converted to powder, and about 90% is exported to Australia, South Africa, Asia and Europe. Introduction of Saanen Goat:- This goat breed is originated in Saanen Valley of Switzerland. Having been first bred in England around 20s or 30s (20th century), Nubian goats produce milk with one of the highest fat content – 5%. Of course, you can buy a regular mongrel goat, and if you're lucky, the amount of milk that a goat gives per day will be 2.5, and maybe 3 liters. Later arrivals from England joined herds, in the 1960s. It’s not uncommon for them to have flaps of skin on their necks, either. How Much Milk Does A Goat Give Per Day. The kids should still be getting about 32-36 ounces of milk per day so increasing the milk per bottle can allow one feeding to be dropped if the milk is increased in the morning and evening bottles. Even so, given their size and weight, they can be used for meat production, too, which might be a pro in areas where the vegetation isn’t exactly lush. Annual milk production ranges from 300 to 2000 kg in 150–300 days of lactation, depending on country, averaging 1285 kg with 3.5% fat and 3.4% protein in 301 days in France for buck dams in the year 2000, and above 975 kg in other leading countries. These female goats produce 4 to 4.5 liters of milk per day. During a 305-day lactation period, your best dairy goats will produce up to 1,800 liters of milk. This breed is a consistent high-volume and high-quality milk producer. Saanens possess a calm temperament. Just in the basics here, since most goats are born here and not purchased, we are over $1 in costs for each gallon of milk, on the books it's $2 per gallon with paying me a salary of $10 per hour. After being imported to the United States in the early part of the twentieth century, the Saanen goat breeders were hit hard by the Depression in the 1930’s. Female Saanen dairy goats, (Does), produce heavy amounts of milk! She will also produce one baby (kid) per year which you can sell, use for meat or raise to produce more milk. A healthy nanny lactates 9 to 10 months a year, with milk production peaking at 8 weeks after she kids and continuing for about 3 months. This is when bottle-feeding can be cut back to 2 bottles a day (morning and evening). Kids generally need to be feed about once every 2-4 hours for the first couple of days; then feedings can be cut back to about every 4 hours with a longer break overnight. Even though the production costs are considered to be high since a goat will never be capable of producing as much milk like a cow, the truth is that goats make great animals to have on a small homestead. During peak production, a goat can produce up to half a gallon of milk per day. Under the same conditions of detention, some goats produce 2 liters of milk per day, while others all 5. You can start milking doe relatively shortly after she has freshened. These goats have full beards and a straight face and their color can vary from a light brown to a dark brown with white markings. They are capable of producing around half to one and a half gallons of milk per day; while they won’t impress you in this respect, they are capable of doing it yearlong, which is not something other types of goats can. And a “super-goat” produces 5 to 7 quarts a day in her peak, or 2,000 pounds or better a year. The Saanen goat is the largest of the dairy goat breeds. I wean my baby goats once they are 8-9 weeks old. Growing to 130 to 145 pounds, the Saanen breed is one of the best goats for milk. A modest producer will average two quarts of milk a day and produce milk about 10 months of the year. They drink one to two gallons of water per day. The Saanen goat quickly became a favorite in milking goat herds. LaMancha Goat Breed Spotlight, Your email address will not be published. Saanen goats bring their own unique characteristics of high milk production with lower butterfat percentage. Dairy goats generally produce between 660 and 1,800 litres of milk in a 305-day lactation. Saanen (USA). Perhaps you’re intrigued by goat milk benefits, making goat cheese, or learning how to make goat milk soap. The Saanen goat, (Capra aegagrus hircus), originated in the Saanen Valley of Switzerland. The main reason is that most goats will produce a lot of milk — often a gallon or more per day — soon after kidding. The average milk production of a Saanen goat doe is 2545 pounds of milk per year. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a small affiliate commission. Unfortunately, since they are also larger, that means that they need more feed. 2-3 gallons per day is not uncommon, although most will average 1 1/2 gallons per day. The Saanen goat breed was revitalized by importing goats from England in the 1940’s through the 1960’s. It … How much milk does an alpine goat produce? The best milking goats are dairy breeds like Nubian, Alpine, La Mancha, Oberhasli, Saanen, Sable, Toggenburg, and Nigerian Dwarf. The main marketing issue for prospective dairy goat producers is the number of commercial processors to whom raw milk can be shipped. They joined Toggenberg, Nubian, LaManchas, Alpine, Oberhasli, and Nigerian Dwarf goats in the goat milk market. As one of the oldest breeds to have been around, the Toggenburg has been known to be farmed ever since the 1600s. Sign in to download full-size image. Milk Production. While they do produce a lot of milk the butterfat content is low compared to some of the other breeds. Many get more milk and then, when they feed well or give special feeding to their pets. At about 8-9 months after freshening, she’ll be at 2 cups at MORNING and again at NIGHT. A good rule is to feed 500 grams of concentrates for every litre of milk produced and 500 grams for maintenance. Saanens are one of, if not THE, top producers of the dairy breeds. Is Goat Milk Good? Another drawback of keeping these goats is the fact that they cannot produce milk yearlong, but when they do, they are capable of doing so in quantities of .5 to 1.5 gallons in a day. Many of the families that survived the early years and the depression continued to improve the breed to today’s standards. They’re easily identified because they don’t have the floppy ears you normally see on a goat. Some farmers say that this is the best breed if you want a goat that can also be your pet, not just your dairy provider. Saanen goats can produce up to … However, they produce milk with a fat content of around 2.5 to 3% and to top it all off, they only produce up to 1 gallon per day. Average amount of milk per day: 1/2–1 gallon; Butterfat content: 3.8% The Oberhasli is a medium-size goat from Switzerland. They have been known to produce as much as 3 gallons of milk a day per goat. Goat farming has become more and more popular over the years as these animals are considered easy to care for despite their somewhat impetuous behavior. On average, a good-quality dairy doe will give at least 2.7 litres per day. The fact that they are also very friendly and love to be petted makes them ideal if you have children that would enjoy interacting with your farm animals. Definitely not one for the person who has a very small farm, the Saanen can grow to be over two hundred pounds, so it is possibly the biggest dairy goat breed out there. The weight of a Sable goat is around 145 pounds, with female goats being slightly shorter than their male counterparts. Alpine goats produce a very healthy lower-fat milk and can produce an average of two to three quarts a day. Saanen. The breed comes from Switzerland and is rather small, so they make the perfect option for small homesteads or generally, farmers that don’t want animals that eat a lot. Due to their tan or light skin, available shade is a must for Saanen goats. Today’s Saanen goat is a powerhouse of milk production, stamina, temperament, hardiness and disease-resistance. Some commercial goat keepers only feed baby goats 4 times per day … The female Saanen breed is heavy milk producer. Basically, these little ladies produce buttermilk. Read on if you want to find out what breed you should consider keeping on your farm if you’re focused on getting good quality milk with higher fat content. Toggenburg goats are capable of producing milk with a fat content of around 3.3%, which might be low but it’s perfect for people that aren’t looking to produce high-fat dairy. A goat producing four litres of milk per day will need at least 2.5 kg of concentrates per day as well as access to good quality lucerne or clover hay. MILK PRODUCTION. Goat milk is the milk of domestic goats.. Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply. The butterfat percentage is usually in the 3.5% range. High-milk breeding - 4-6 liters. Figure 1. The Saanen goat breeders who persevered through the depression liked the look of the Brittish Saanen and brought quality back to the breed by introducing these new lines. However, they produce milk with a fat content of around 2.5 to 3% and to top it all off, they only produce up to 1 gallon per day. Saanens are all white. It’s no wonder that the friendly Saanen goat has risen to the favorite position with many goat owners. It’s considered one of the ideal choices if you want to go down the road of breeding goats for milk. Nubian Goat Breed Spotlight On an average estimation, more than 460 million goats throughout the world produce about 4.5 million tons of milk per year. Some feel that this breed produces better in cooler climates but that does not seem to hold true. How Much Milk Do Goats Produce? It is against the law in most states, including Pennsylvania, to sell raw milk unless it is inspected by state milk inspectors. LaManchas produce an average of 1 to 2 gallons of milk a day, per goat. Colored Saanens are now referred to as Sables and are now a recognized breed. Saanen goats are famous for their large quantities of milk. The only notable advantage they present compared to other breeds is that they are truly domesticated, so they have a somewhat mellow behavior. On an average a female goat produces about 3.8 liters milk daily. Read more dairy goat spotlights from Countryside and Goat Journal. Nigerian Dwarf Goats Are Smaller. You often hear the terms hardy, calm and sweet used to describe the breed. Moving on to the subject at hand, the truth is that goats are rarely farmed for their meat, although there are people who will prefer such specialties, of course. The average milk production of a Saanen goat doe is 2545 pounds of milk per year. From getting a goat dehorned to choosing the right goat mineral feeder, our website has lots of useful articles you should check out so we suggest you take the time to browse through some of our other posts, if you can. Each Saanen goat produces 1000-1100 liters of milk in a period of 300-310 days as follows: Milk conciseness in fat: 4.05%. A good milking doe will produce an average of about 2-3 quarts a day, but that’s extremely misleading. Saanen goats are tolerant of many climates and take change in stride. An alternative use for goat milk is as an on-farm substitute for milk replacer in lamb, veal, and pig diets. In quantity of milk you get daily, goats are not much far behind cows. After that peak, production declines, sometimes slowly, sometimes not so slowly. Some can produce as much as a gallon or a gallon and a half of milk per day. A really good doe will give 1,800 pounds of milk a year, averaging three quarts a day for 10 months. And this milk is very suitable for preparing all types of dairy or milk products. Averaging about 1 ½ gallons per day, per animal, some can even produce up to 2 gallons of milk per day. Besides, everyone loves a piece of goat cheese in their salad or on a sandwich, right? When it comes to overall production, they are hard to beat. The presence of an udder in a goat does not mean that it will be a continuous source of milk. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. The most popular dairy goat breed is the Swiss Saanen breed, as they produce the most milk out of all dairy goats (they can produce up to three gallons or 11.3 liters of milk a day!) What makes this small goat unique is the fact that it is capable of producing milk with a fat content of 6.1%. Their milk is around 4% buttermilk which gives the milk a nice, rich flavor. At over 30 inches tall and with considerable weight, the Saanen could be considered the gentle giant of the goat world. Some spots are permissible but not desirable in the show ring. Despite its fat content, it is easier to digest, especially by people who have lactose intolerance. The Saanen goat breed seems to thrive and have high production in almost every area, as long as their needs for shade, shelter, pasture or quality hay and fresh clean water are made available. The hair of the Saanen goat is short and white and the skin color should be tan or white. Saanen Goat Brings High-Quality Milk to the Herd Saanen goats bring their own unique characteristics of high milk production with lower butterfat percentage. Lactation then begins to decline until it’s down to about just a quart a day. As stated before, goat milk can be sold for as high as $8 – $12 per gallon. Being an adaptation of the Saanen, Sable goats produce milk with a fat content ranging from 3 to 4% (depending on a variety of factors). Goats are much smaller (mature does weigh in at 120 pounds to 135 pounds) than cows (up to 1,000 pounds) making them easier to handle. When do goats start giving milk? Similarly to the Nubians that we have mentioned here, this breed is hardy and can produce milk regularly. They come in a wide array of colors and will grow to a maximum size of 23 inches, so they are quite small. There are several reasons why goat milk has gotten a lot of positive publicity over the past decade or so, and that’s because it has a lot less lactose when compared to other types of milk. This breed is a good choice for children and beginners in the goat world. Even so, given their size and weight, they can be used for meat production, too, which might be a pro in areas where the vegetation isn’t exactly lush. Similarly to other breeds that we have described here, the Oberhasli is capable of producing less creamy milk with a fat content of around 3.6%. Saanens can produce a lot of milk- up to 3 gallons per day- with an average production closer to 1.5 gallons per day. This website is reader-supported. Nigerian Dwarf Goat Breed Spotlight Two Saanen males and fifteen females, with milk production varying between 3,75 and 7,5 litres per day, were imported from Switzerland to South Africa in the early 1900s. , our website has lots of useful articles you should check out so we suggest you take the time to browse through some of our other posts, if you can. The butterfat percentage is usually in the 3.5% range. Saanens are the Holsteins of the goat world. When the baby goats are eight weeks old, you can now milk the mother goat both during day and night. Furthermore, they are prolific breeders, so you’ll never run out of milk on your farm if you choose to keep Nigerian Dwarfs. Nubians are among the largest dairy goats out there and they weigh more, which means that they can be used for meat, too, if at some point you decide that that’s the direction you want to take. Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream will stay in suspension for a longer period of time than cows milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. Goats can produce on average between 2-6 liters of milk per day. As their name suggests, these types of goats were originally farmed in Africa. Without further ado, here are some of the most popular milk breeds out there. However, depending on whether the doe is pregnant and what stage, that may be as much as a gallon or more, while some times she may produce … The animals could be imported to Canada though, and after a time there, could be imported to the USA. Milk conciseness in protein: 3.7%. On average, one domestic goat per day gives from 2 to 3 liters. If your doe is not pregnant, she … There are many compelling reasons for raising dairy goats. An adult male Saanen goat weights about 70-90 kg and an adult female goat weights about 60-70 kg. This goat is one of the largest of the dairy breeds. They are sweet and have nothing against humans interacting with them, but like many other goats, they have the tendency to be impetuous, so dehorning them might be necessary so as not to have them produce damage on your homestead. Nigerian Dwarves are only about 20” tall and typically weigh less than 75 pounds, making them much easier to handle and house than the large dairy goat breeds.They’re similar in size to a medium to large size dog and are fine-boned, proportionately small dairy goats (not the stockier Pygmy goats). When feeding goats, make sure their food and water is always easily accessible. This is enough for a family of 3-4 people. Would you consider adding the Saanen goat to your herd? They surpass all of the other goat breeds. The Alpine breed was established from the Oberhasli. Other than that, they can make great pets and show animals. The USDA at the time was not in favor of importing animals from Europe. Your email address will not be published. To use goat milk as an alternative feed source requires that th… Saanen goat milk has the lowest fat concentration of all the … Goat Milk Prices. They are rather easy on the eyes and the color combinations can be quite pleasing since they can have a dark coloring – which isn’t exactly common in goats. Many goat breeders were forced to go out of business and many goat dairies closed. Some say that the milk from an Oberhasli is also very sweet when compared to that of other breeds. However, the most valuable asset of a female goat, especially, is her udder, and with the rise of different ‘chevre’ cheese varieties available in supermarkets nowadays, farmers have become more and more interested in producing their own goat dairy products. From getting a goat dehorned to choosing the right. Many of these European goats had to take a roundabout trip to the United States through Canada. 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