Compact branching: where branches of a colony are close together. It is a hard, branching coral with blunt, slightly flattened ends. Rough Cactus Coral. Coral: for the specific purpose of Coral ID, the term coral is short for zooxanthellate scleractinian coral. Mycetophyllia danaan. The coral animal, along with its algae, grows on a skeleton of coral created from calcium in the sea water. A single coral species can grow in a wide variety of shapes and sizes depending on the environmental conditions (light, currents, sedimentation, etc). Boulder refers to any massive or rounded corals, such as … Smooth cauliflower coral. See our Corals Information page to learn more about how to acquire many of the species of corals shown here. Uniqueness: The Great Barrier Reef is not just the largest coral system in the world, it is the one thought to have the highest biodiversity.That is, more kinds plants and animals than any other ecosystem. ifish / Getty Images. Knobby Cactus Coral. Conduct surveys of coral community composition at sites and assess dominance of coral types known to be more resistant or tolerant to bleaching. Continua: where there is no clear discontinuity in morphology, genotype or distribution. Branching Fire Coral. Pictures of two primary genera of the Acroporidae family that together makes up almost one-third of all reef-building corals. Millepora alcicornis. Branching corals: this type is most commonly associated with the most colorful small corals, and are made up of a tree-like structure with multiple branches and secondary branches. Millepora complanata. Box Fire Coral. Spiny Flower Coral. Size: Up to 30cm across. SPONGES & CORALS 3(d) Structure, Classification and Function of Corals. Blade Fire Coral. Individual calices are generally only a few mm across, but have well-developed walls, so that they stick out slightly from the corullum (the rest of the coral skeleton) somewhat like holes on a flute. Mussa angulosa. Identify dominant coral groups and rank their bleaching tolerance based on morphology (massive>encrusting>branching/tabular). Low-Ridge Cactus Coral. Corallite: the skeleton of an individual polyp When it comes to Coral Identification the sheer number of and different types of coral make it hard to come up with an extensive, all encompassing list. Striatopora is a type of branching tabulate coral. Mycetophyllia aliciae. Common in shallow reef areas, particularly those that are exposed to strong wave action, although it can occur to a depth of about 15m. Stylophora pistillata. The Coral Health Chart uses four coral types to classify corals. Great Star Coral. 03. Montastrea cavernosa. Photos and pictures of Acropora species Bottlebrush, Branching, Brier, Bushy, Cat's Paw, Cluster, Elkhorn, Staghorn, Table/Tabletop Acropora corals, and Montipora species named Plate, Velvet/Velvet Finger Coral, Encrusting and Whorled Montipora. Colour ranges from cream, pink or blue to greens. 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